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Tomás Katari : ウィキペディア英語版 | Tomás Katari Tomás Katari or Catari (died January 15, 1781) was an Aymara chief who, in claiming indigenous rights, led a popular uprising in Upper Peru (present-day Bolivia) in the 18th century. == Events leading up to Chayanta rebellion == During the 1770s, the economic and political stability of the Macha community in Upper Peru was continuously disrupted.〔Serulnikov, Sergio. Subverting Colonial Authority: Challenges to Spanish Rule in Eighteenth-century Southern Andes. Durham: Duke UP, 2003. Print.〕 In 1772, the ''alcabala'' (sales tax) was increased from 2 percent to 4 percent. Then in 1774, ''aduanas'' (customhouses) were established and the ''acabala'' was applied to grain. The ''acabala'' was again increased in 1776 to 6 percent and Upper Peru became part of the new viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata. During this economic turmoil, relations between the Indian communities and Spanish colonial officials underwent tension and strain as well.
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